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The 21st Higashikawa Prize
Osamu HIRAKI
Higashikawa Prize Jury Member
When photography was invented 166 years ago, its novelty fascinated people. Today photography is one of the most common means of everyday communication, and it is used to tell modern history. It is also recognized as one of the most reliable media for the conveyance of messages to future generations.
The technology surrounding photography and audio-visual media is changing drastically. History shows that photography has grown in significance, and the International Photo Festival in Higashikawa has become increasingly important every year, providing an opportunity to reflect on photography's relationship to people, culture and regional communities. Higashikawa should be proud that it is sponsoring this photo festival and that the prominence of the Higashikawa Prize has increased. In light of this, the jury was keenly aware of the gravity of screening candidates and choosing prizewinners for the 21st Higashikawa Prize.
The jury has decided to award this year¡¯s Overseas Photographer Prize to Kim Nyung-man, a news photographer from neighboring Korea. In the late 1970s, Mr. Kim joined Dong-A Ilbo, a leading newspaper in Korea, as a photographer and reporter. For more than a quarter of a century until retiring from active service in 2001, he was a career photojournalist who was always at the forefront of pictorial reportage, covering significant changes in Korean society. His photos are straightforward and humane in reporting various incidents and changes in the political situation to readers at home and abroad. The photographic style is marked by a gentle way of looking at things, a perspective that is flavored with humor. In light of his stature as a professional journalist and a photographer with a unique viewpoint, it may be fairly said that Kim Nyung-man represents the pinnacle of Korean photography.
The Overseas Photographer Prize has been awarded for Mr. Kim's Tumultuous Twenty Years, published in 1999. This evocative photographic collection is very important as a way to understand the modern Korean society. The photographs make us reacknowledge the universal need for photojournalism and the value of that pursuit.
The Domestic Photographer Prize has been awarded to Hotarou Koyama, who is not so much a photographer as he is an iconoclastic painter who happens to use photographic processes. Mr. Koyama is an associate professor who specializes in oil painting in the Painting Department of Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music, from which he earned his doctorate. Using photographic emulsions and processing chemicals in place of oil paints, he creates a distinctive world on canvas, a world that is realized by his touch, his sensibility, and the expressiveness of light. For what he creates, he enjoys a high reputation and is recognized internationally.
When talking about photography, people tend to focus on its reproducibility, as seen in the availability of multiple prints, and in the role of photographs in print media. However, as the Hungarian Bauhaus artist Laszlo Moholy-Nagy once noted, we must remember that photography is inherently able to use light and shadow as means of expression in figurative arts, which leads to an increased potential for visual arts. The photographic works of Mr. Koyama draw on this thinking. Light and colors casually put on canvas remind us of the warmth and vagueness of earlier days. Those who see his works firsthand are drawn into a different dimension. He gives us the opportunity to reconsider the relationship between the painterly works of photography's early days and the media-centered works of modern photography.
The New Photographer Prize has been awarded to another original artist. The prizewinner, Kenji Kohiyama, is over the age of sixty, but he is something of a photographic newcomer, having debuted impressively last summer in a personal exhibition at a gallery in Shinjuku, Tokyo. Currently a professor at Keio University's Graduate School of Media and Governance, Mr. Kohiyama has been long engaged in research and development of digital communication systems. He has been awarded the prize for his photo-exhibition ¡°Insects: Micro Presence.¡± The exhibition is of insect photographs taken with advanced digital technology, but this description hardly does justice of Mr. Kohiyama. In the dynamic, vivid photographs, tiny insects look like primeval dinosaurs that all but pounce on the viewer. They undoubtedly represent the best of nature photography. At the exhibition hall, rice-grain-sized photographic subjects were displayed at the corner of each enlarged digital photo print. The unexpected sense of scale effectively conveyed the awesome course of evolutionary history. Kohiyama's unique works surpass those of other photographers, making his prize immensely well deserved.
The Special Prize, which is given to a photographer related to Hokkaido, has been awarded to Ryouko Suzuki, a resident of Sapporo. Suzuki has been publishing since the mid 1990s, garnering her international attention as one of the most active of all young contemporary artists. Her work is popular for its creative conceptual appeal, seeming to show familiar situations and to make a soft impression while delving into the depths of reality. Ms. Suzuki is particularly concerned with mother-daughter relationships. In Japan, mother and daughter are often called ichiransei oyako (identical twins), and the bond between them is solid. She depicts such relationships by means of composite portraits of mothers and their daughters. These touch on various issues, such as the structure of the contemporary family, and they bring a fundamental feministic view to the relationship between women and society at large. At first glance, her recent publication, Mama Doll, appears to be a collection of portraits whose subjects give the impression of being friendly. In fact, the portraits are provocative in raising questions. They were created by an artist whose great ability has earned her this year¡¯s Special Prize.
On behalf of the jury, I would like to express my deepest appreciation to the many people who nominated candidates for the Higashikawa Prize.
¡Ü ±â»ç Á¤¸®: Æ÷Å×ÀÌÅä´åÄÄ À¥Áø
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